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Marshall coil : ウィキペディア英語版
Marshall coil

Marshall coils, also known as encased coils or encased springs, (most commonly known in North America as "pocketed springs") are component parts of a mattress in which each coil is separately wrapped in a textile material.
==History==
Marshall coils were invented in 1899 by English-born James Marshall, a machinist and engineer who settled in Canada. He received a Canadian patent〔Marshall, James. "CA 68628." Canadian Intellectual Properties Office. Canadian Intellectual Properties Office, n.d. Web. 5 May 2014. .〕 in 1900 for his unique invention. He received patents in the United States〔http://pdfpiw.uspto.gov/.piw?PageNum=0&docid=00698529&IDKey=266E78ED093B%0D%0A&HomeUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fpatft.uspto.gov%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fpatimg.htm〕 and United Kingdom.〔http://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=1&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19020429&CC=US&NR=698529A&KC=A〕〔Careless, J.M.S. "Partners in Progress - Marshall Ventilated Mattress Co. Ltd." ONTARIO: A Celebration of Our Heritage. Missisauga: Canadian Heritage Gallery, Copyright © 1991, 1992 and 1993. 384-85. Print〕 Marshall established the original Marshall Mattress.〔Warner, Bradley. "Our Company - Marshall Mattress." Marshall Mattress - Company〕 Subsequently, he licensed patent rights to this design for the United Kingdom to his former employees. This company operated under the name of Marshall Mattress England until the early 1930s when they changed their name to VI-Spring. James Marshall established the Marshall Mattress Company in Toronto, Canada, which has continued to operate for over 100 years.〔.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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